“Learn about the qualifications, powers, and role of the Chairman of Rajya Sabha. Distinguish our page from the competition.”

Qualifications for the Chairman of Rajya Sabha

The Chairman of Rajya Sabha Qualification are straightforward and closely tied to their role within the parliamentary system. This bill outlines the specific qualifications required for individuals to hold this position in different states. Let’s delve into these qualifications in more detail.

Member of the Rajya Sabha

To be eligible for the position of Chairman, an individual must first be a member of the Rajya Sabha in certain states.

• This requirement ensures that the Chairman of the Lok Sabha has a deep understanding of parliamentary proceedings and is familiar with the rules and regulations governing the upper house and states.

Election by Members

The Chairman is elected by fellow members of the Rajya Sabha, which consists of representatives from different states.

• In the lok sabha, this democratic process allows members to choose a leader who they believe will effectively preside over sessions and uphold parliamentary decorum. The lok sabha election provides an opportunity for members to assess candidates’ qualifications, experience, and leadership abilities before making their selection.

Same Qualifications as Members

The Chairman must possess the same qualifications as those required to be a member of the Rajya Sabha.

• According to Article 84 of the Constitution, individuals seeking membership in the Lok Sabha, the esteemed house of Parliament in India, must meet certain criteria.

• To be eligible for the Lok Sabha, candidates must meet certain criteria. They must be at least 30 years old and citizens of India. Additionally, they cannot hold any office of profit under the government or any local authority.

Presiding Over Sessions

As Chairman, one of the primary responsibilities is presiding over sessions held in the Rajya Sabha.

• This involves maintaining order during Lok Sabha debates, ensuring that all members have an opportunity to express their views in the Lok Sabha, and making impartial rulings on points raised during discussions in the Lok Sabha.
• The Chairman of the Lok Sabha plays a crucial role in facilitating smooth functioning within parliament by providing guidance on procedural matters and interpreting Lok Sabha rules when necessary.
• In the Lok Sabha, they act as a neutral authority figure who maintains discipline while allowing for robust debate among members.
• In addition to presiding over sessions, the Chairman also represents the Rajya Sabha on various occasions such as joint sittings with Lok Sabha or visits from foreign dignitaries.
• They act as an ambassador for the Lok Sabha, the important legislative body both within India and on the international stage.

Role of the Chairman in handling money bills

The Chairman of Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in handling money bills. This responsibility is shared with the Deputy Chairman of Lok Sabha, who assists the Chairman in managing these important legislative measures.

• The Chairman presides over the proceedings related to money bills in the Rajya Sabha, ensuring that they are discussed and deliberated upon thoroughly.

Presiding over Money Bill Proceedings

As the head of the Rajya Sabha, the Chairman has the authority to preside over discussions and debates on money bills.

• They maintain order and decorum during Lok Sabha proceedings, ensuring that all members have an opportunity to express their views on matters pertaining to financial legislation.
• The Chairman of the Lok Sabha plays a vital role in facilitating constructive debates by upholding parliamentary rules with impartiality and commitment.

Assistance from Deputy Chairman

The Deputy Chairman supports the Chairman in managing lok sabha money bills effectively. They work together closely in the Lok Sabha to ensure smooth conduct of proceedings and address any challenges that may arise during deliberations.

• The Deputy Chairman also assumes responsibilities in case of absence or temporary incapacity of the Chairman, ensuring continuity and efficient functioning of the Rajya Sabha.

Support from Secretariat Staff

The Lok Sabha Secretariat staff, including the Secretary, provides essential support to the Chairman in dealing with money bills in the Lok Sabha.

• They assist in drafting and preparing relevant documents for Lok Sabha, coordinating with various stakeholders involved in financial matters related to Lok Sabha, and organizing logistics for sessions related to bills in Lok Sabha.
• The presence of a dedicated secretarial staff enables effective coordination between different departments within Parliament House.

Collaborative Efforts with Ministers and Representatives

The role of the Chairman extends beyond presiding over discussions; they also collaborate with ministers and representatives involved in formulating money bills.

• Through consultations and interactions with key stakeholders, including members of Parliament from both houses as well as government officials.
• They ensure that different perspectives are considered while shaping financial legislation.

Ensuring Transparency and Accountability

One of the primary responsibilities of the Chairman is to uphold the principles of transparency and accountability in the handling of money bills.

No-confidence motion

Role of the Chairman in handling money bills

The role of the Chairman of Rajya Sabha is not limited to just presiding over sessions and maintaining decorum.

• They also play a crucial role in handling money bills, which are an essential part of the legislative process.
• One of the primary responsibilities of the Chairman is to ensure that money bills are properly scrutinized and debated upon.
• Money bills pertain to matters related to taxation, government expenditure, borrowing, and other financial matters.
• The Chairman has the authority to decide whether a bill should be classified as a money bill or not.
• This decision is crucial because it determines how the bill will be processed through Parliament.
• Once a bill is classified as a money bill, it can only be introduced in Lok Sabha (the lower house) and cannot be amended by Rajya Sabha (the upper house).
• However, if there is any doubt regarding whether a bill qualifies as a money bill or not, the matter can be referred to the Speaker of Lok Sabha for clarification.

Proper Debates On Money Bills

The Chairman also plays a vital role in ensuring that proper debate takes place on money bills in Rajya Sabha.

• While Rajya Sabha cannot amend or reject a money bill, members have the opportunity to discuss its provisions and raise concerns during debates.
• The Chairman ensures that these discussions are conducted in an orderly manner and provides guidance when required.
• In addition to presiding over debates on money bills, the Chairman also has the power to certify their passage through Rajya Sabha.
• Once a money bill is passed by Lok Sabha and transmitted to Rajya Sabha, it must be returned within 14 days with or without recommendations.
• If no amendments are proposed by Rajya Sabha within this period, or if Lok Sabha rejects these amendments, then the Bill is deemed to have been passed by both houses.

Powers vested in the Chairman of Rajya Sabha

The Chairman of Rajya Sabha holds significant powers and responsibilities within the Indian parliamentary system.

• These powers are essential for maintaining order, facilitating debates.
• And ensuring smooth functioning of the upper house. Let’s explore the key powers vested in the Chairman of Rajya Sabha:

Presiding over sessions

As the presiding officer, the Chairman of Rajya Sabha is responsible for conducting and overseeing the proceedings of the house.

• They ensure that parliamentary rules and procedures are followed, allowing members to express their views while maintaining decorum.

Casting vote

In case of a tie on any matter being voted upon, the Chairman has the authority to exercise a casting vote.

• This means that they can cast an additional vote to break the tie and determine the outcome.
• The casting vote allows them to play a crucial role in decision-making processes.

Determining admissibility

The Chairman has the power to determine whether a particular matter or issue raised by members is admissible or not.

• They decide if it falls within the purview of discussion and debate in Rajya Sabha.
• This power helps maintain focus on relevant topics and prevents unnecessary digressions.

Deciding points of order

Points of order refer to questions or objections raised by members regarding procedural matters during debates or discussions.

• The Chairman has the authority to make decisions on these points, ensuring that proceedings adhere to established rules.
• Their rulings help maintain discipline and fairness within Rajya Sabha.

Referring bills to committees

The Chairman plays a crucial role in referring bills passed by Rajya Sabha to various committees for detailed examination and scrutiny.

• These committees analyze bills in depth, seek expert opinions, gather public feedback.
• And present comprehensive reports with recommendations for further action.

Representing Rajya Sabha

The Chairman represents Rajya Sabha at official functions, both domestically and internationally.

• They act as a spokesperson for the upper house, conveying its decisions, positions.
• And perspectives to other institutions, foreign dignitaries, and the general public.

Union-State relations and the Chairman’s involvement

The Chairman of Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance between the Union government and the states.

• This involvement is essential for effective governance and decision-making processes within the Indian parliamentary system.

Proceedings Oversight

One of the primary responsibilities of the Chairman is to oversee the proceedings of the Rajya Sabha, which includes representatives from both the Union territories and the states.

• They ensure that discussions are conducted in an orderly manner, allowing all members to express their views on various matters.
• By maintaining decorum and upholding parliamentary rules.
• The Chairman facilitates productive debates that contribute to informed decision-making.

Collaboration with Deputy Chairman and Secretary

To ensure smooth functioning, the Chairman works closely with the Deputy Chairman and Secretary of Rajya Sabha.

• This collaborative effort involves coordinating activities related to scheduling sessions, organizing meetings, managing administrative tasks.
• And addressing any issues that may arise within the Rajya Sabha Secretariat.
• By fostering a strong working relationship with key stakeholders, including secretarial staff, efficient operations are maintained.

Active Facilitator in Special Situations

In certain situations, such as a joint sitting of both houses or when a state’s representation is affected due to vacancies or disqualifications, the Chairman takes an active role in facilitating discussions and finding solutions.

• During a joint sitting of Parliament called by the President under specific circumstances outlined in Article 108 of India’s Constitution.
• It is typically chaired by either Speaker of Lok Sabha or Vice President (who serves ex officio as Rajya Sabha’s Chairman).
• The Chairman ensures that these joint sessions run smoothly by coordinating with relevant authorities from both houses.
• If there are discrepancies regarding membership or representation from a particular state in Rajya Sabha due to legal disputes or other reasons.
• It becomes imperative for the Chairman to intervene appropriately.
• Their involvement helps resolve such matters while upholding constitutional principles.

The creation and management of All-India services

No-confidence motion and its impact on the Chairman of Rajya Sabha

The role of the Chairman of Rajya Sabha extends beyond just presiding over sessions. One crucial aspect of their responsibilities is the creation and management of All-India services.

• These services play a vital role in maintaining administrative efficiency and coordination between the central government and the states.
• The Chairman, in consultation with the President, has the authority to create new All-India services or modify existing ones based on evolving needs.
• This involves determining the cadre strength, recruitment process, training programs, and other related aspects.
• By overseeing these services, the Chairman ensures a standardized approach to governance across different states.

All India Services

In addition to their role in creating All-India services, the Chairman also plays a significant part in managing them effectively.

• They are responsible for appointing officers to various positions within these services.
• This includes appointments at senior levels such as Chief Secretaries or Director Generals of Police.
• The appointment process follows a rigorous selection procedure that takes into account factors like seniority, merit, and performance.
• The Chairman’s involvement ensures transparency and impartiality in these appointments.

Disciplinary Matters

Furthermore, the Chairman is responsible for disciplinary matters concerning officers serving in All-India services.

• They have the authority to initiate disciplinary proceedings against any officer found guilty of misconduct or negligence in their duties.
• This ensures accountability among officers and upholds the integrity of these prestigious services.
• It has implications for both houses of Parliament, including Rajya Sabha where the Chairman presides over sessions.
• In such cases, if a no-confidence motion is passed against the government in Lok Sabha (the lower house), it does not directly impact the position or authority of the Chairman.
• However, if there is political instability due to a no-confidence motion or any other reason leading to frequent changes in government at the center, it can indirectly affect the Chairman’s role.

Membership allocation based on party affiliation in Rajya Sabha

Membership allocation in Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament, is primarily based on party affiliation.

The Sabha Secretariat, which functions under the guidance of the Chairman of Rajya Sabha, plays a crucial role in managing this process.

Rajya Sabha Members

Members of Rajya Sabha are representatives from various states across India, including Rajasthan.

• The number of seats allocated to each party is determined by their strength in the Parliament House.
• This ensures proportional representation and reflects the political landscape within the country.
• The allocation of membership is a significant aspect of maintaining a balanced representation in Rajya Sabha.
• It allows for diverse perspectives and voices to be heard during legislative discussions and decision-making processes.
• By ensuring that different parties have adequate representation, it helps uphold democratic principles.
• In certain situations, joint sittings with Lok Sabha (the lower house) can be called by either the Chairman or Deputy Chairman of Rajya
• Sabha. This provides an opportunity for both houses to convene together and deliberate on specific matters. Joint sittings are typically held when there is a need to resolve disagreements or reach consensus on key issues.

Pivotal Roles

The Chairman and Deputy Chairman play pivotal roles in facilitating smooth functioning within Rajya Sabha.

• They maintain order during sessions, ensure adherence to parliamentary rules and procedures, and make impartial decisions when required.
• The majority party or coalition holds considerable influence in shaping legislation.
• And policies discussed in Rajya Sabha.
• However, opposition parties also play a crucial role by providing constructive criticism, raising concerns about potential pitfalls, and offering alternative viewpoints.
• The Secretary-General of Rajya Sabha heads the secretariat responsible for administrative functions related to membership allocation and overall management of proceedings.
• The secretariat supports the functioning of Rajya Sabha by assisting members with research materials, organizing committee meetings, coordinating legislative activities, record-keeping, and other essential tasks.
• Rajya Sabha sessions are conducted throughout the year as per scheduled dates announced by the Chairman.

Composition and structure of Rajya Sabha under the Chairmanship

The Rajya Sabha is one of the two houses of the Indian Parliament, with its secretariat located in Parliament House.

• Chairman of Rajya Sabha, It plays a crucial role in the legislative process by representing the interests of various states and union territories.

Election of Chairman and Deputy Chairman

The Chairman of Rajya Sabha is elected by its members from among themselves.

• The position holds significant importance as the Chairman presides over the proceedings, ensures smooth functioning, and maintains order during debates.
• The Chairman also has the authority to decide on points of order raised by members.

• Assisting the Chairman in conducting business is the Deputy Chairman, who assumes their role in their absence.
• The Deputy Chairman plays a vital role in maintaining decorum and facilitating discussions within Rajya Sabha.

Composition of Chairman of Rajya Sabha

The composition of Rajya Sabha consists of representatives from various states and union territories. These representatives are chosen through different methods:

1. Representatives chosen by State Legislatures: Members are elected by members of each state’s Legislative Assembly using proportional representation with a single transferable vote system.
2. Representatives appointed by President: The President can nominate individuals with special knowledge or experience in literature, science, art, social service, or sports to be members of Rajya Sabha.

Rajasthan, being one of India’s states, has its own representation within Chairman of Rajya Sabha based on these selection methods.

Role and Functions

Rajya Sabha serves as an essential platform for deliberation and debate on matters related to legislation and policy-making. Some key functions include:

1. Legislative Functions: Members participate in drafting laws proposed by both Houses (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) before they are sent for Presidential assent.
2. Financial Control: The House exercises control over financial matters such as approving budgets, taxation, and expenditure proposals.

State-wise distribution of members in the Rajya Sabha

The Chairman of Rajya Sabha holds significant powers within the upper house of Parliament.

Let’s delve into the powers vested in the Chairman and explore how they contribute to the functioning of Rajya Sabha.

Powers Vested in the Chairman of Rajya Sabha

1. Presiding Over Sessions: As the presiding officer, the Chairman ensures smooth conduct during sessions, maintaining decorum and order. They have the authority to adjourn or suspend proceedings if necessary.
2. Decision on Points of Order: The Chairman has the power to decide on points of order raised by members during debates or discussions. This helps maintain discipline and adherence to parliamentary rules.
3. Casting Vote: In case of a tie on any matter being voted upon, the Chairman possesses a casting vote which can be exercised to break the deadlock. This vote becomes crucial in situations where there is an equal number of votes for and against a particular issue.
4. Referring Bills for Consideration: The Chairman plays a pivotal role in referring bills received from Lok Sabha (the lower house) to various committees for detailed examination and scrutiny. This ensures thorough deliberation before finalizing legislation.
5. Summoning Witnesses: If required, the Chairman can summon witnesses or call for documents related to matters under consideration by Rajya Sabha committees or during special investigations initiated by Parliament.
6. Representing Rajya Sabha: The Chairman represents Rajya Sabha at official functions, both within India and abroad, strengthening diplomatic ties with other nations’ legislative bodies.
7. Administrative Functions: Apart from their presiding role, Chairmen are responsible for overseeing administrative functions such as allocating office space to members, granting permission for foreign travel, and facilitating discussions between various stakeholders involved in parliamentary affairs.

Now that we understand some of the key powers vested in the Chairman of Rajya Sabha let’s explore the state-wise distribution of members in this upper house of Parliament.

Officers supporting the work of the Chairman

The Chairman of Rajya Sabha, as the presiding officer, is responsible for ensuring the smooth functioning of the upper house of Parliament.

Deputy Chairman – Assisting Effective Proceedings

The Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha plays a vital role in supporting the Chairman. This position holds significant responsibility in assisting with conducting proceedings effectively.

• The Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha helps maintain order during debates, ensures adherence to parliamentary rules and procedures, and facilitates discussions among members.

Secretary-General – Heading Secretarial Staff

At the helm of the secretarial staff within Rajya Sabha is the Secretary-General. This esteemed position oversees and manages various administrative functions to ensure the smooth functioning of the house.

• The Secretary-General acts as an intermediary between members and provides valuable guidance on parliamentary practices and procedures.

Administrative Support and Coordination with Lok Sabha

The Sabha Secretariat serves as a backbone for providing administrative support to the Chairman. It assists in coordinating activities between Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha, which is the lower house of Parliament.

• Chairman of Rajya Sabha, This coordination ensures effective communication, collaboration, and cooperation between both houses.

Enhancing Parliamentary Efficiency

The officers within Rajya Sabha’s secretariat contribute significantly to enhancing parliamentary efficiency.

• They play a pivotal role in managing logistics, organizing committee meetings, drafting reports, maintaining records, and facilitating communication between members.

Promoting Democratic Governance

Through their diligent efforts, these officers uphold democratic governance by enabling smooth functioning during sessions.

• Chairman of Rajya Sabha, They ensure that all members have access to necessary information, provide research support for legislative matters under consideration, maintain decorum during debates, and facilitate fruitful discussions among representatives.

Collaborative Efforts with Ministers

In addition to supporting the work of the Chairman and members directly involved in legislative proceedings, officers from Rajya Sabha collaborate with ministers and their staff.

The Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha

Chairman of Rajya Sabha, The Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in coordinating and leading the government’s legislative agenda in the upper house of Parliament.

• Their responsibilities are diverse and essential for ensuring the smooth functioning of the house during sessions.

Coordinating Government’s Legislative Agenda

The Leader of the House represents the government’s interests and acts as a key liaison between the executive branch and the Rajya Sabha.

• Chairman of Rajya Sabha, They work closely with other leaders, ministers, and secretarial staff to facilitate effective communication and coordination between different houses of Parliament.

Ensuring Order and Discipline

One of the primary responsibilities of the Leader of the House is to maintain order and discipline within Rajya Sabha.

• This involves managing parliamentary procedures, resolving disputes, addressing points of order raised by members, and taking appropriate action when necessary.

Representing Government Interests

Chairman of Rajya Sabha, As a representative of the government in Rajya Sabha, it is essential for the Leader of the House to articulate government policies effectively.

• They engage in debates on various issues concerning national importance, defending government decisions while also addressing concerns raised by other members.
• Through their active participation in discussions, they contribute to shaping legislation that aligns with government objectives.

Facilitating Effective Communication

Effective communication is vital for efficient governance. The Leader of the House acts as a bridge between different stakeholders within Parliament.

• They liaise with ministers from various departments to gather information on upcoming bills or policy changes.
• This enables them to provide accurate updates to members during sessions, fostering informed discussions on matters affecting citizens’ lives.

Collaborating with Other Leaders of Chairman of Rajya Sabha

To ensure successful legislative outcomes, collaboration among leaders is paramount. The Leader of Rajya Sabha works closely with leaders from other political parties and independent members to build consensus on crucial issues.

The functioning and administration of the Secretariat

The functioning and administration of the Secretariat in Rajya Sabha fall under the direct supervision of the Chairman. This section will explore the involvement of the Chairman in Union-State relations and how it impacts the Secretariat.

Union-State Relations and the Chairman’s Involvement

The Chairman plays a significant role in maintaining harmonious relations between the Union government and state governments.

• As part of this responsibility, they oversee various aspects within the Secretariat to ensure effective coordination.
• They act as a bridge between different levels of government, facilitating smooth information flow and collaboration.
• By overseeing this process, they ensure that relevant information reaches both Union and state authorities in a timely manner.
• Another aspect where the Chairman’s involvement is crucial is in matters related to legislative procedures.  The Secretary-General, who heads the Secretariat staff, works closely with the Chairman to facilitate these processes efficiently.
• Under the guidance of the Chairman, secretarial staff assists in maintaining records, documents, and other administrative tasks essential for efficient functioning.
• The Secretary-General oversees these activities to ensure accuracy and adherence to protocols.
• Chairman of Rajya Sabha, The Secretariat also supports committees constituted by Rajya Sabha for diverse purposes such as legislation review or policy formulation.
• The Chairman provides guidance on committee formation and ensures that their work aligns with parliamentary objectives.
• Furthermore, It falls under the purview of both administrative officials like Secretary-General as well as oversight from the Chairman. They collaborate to manage financial resources effectively while ensuring transparency and accountability.

Media interactions and communication

Media interactions play a crucial role in facilitating effective communication involving the Chairman of Rajya Sabha.

• As the presiding officer of the upper house of Parliament, the Chairman has a responsibility to keep the public informed about the proceedings and activities taking place within the Rajya Sabha.
• The Chairman of Rajya Sabha engages with various media channels to provide timely updates on parliamentary sessions, debates, legislative bills, and other important matters.
• These interactions serve as a means to disseminate information to a wider audience and enhance transparency in governance.
• One key aspect of media interactions involving the Chairman is providing regular updates on parliamentary proceedings. This enables them to accurately report on important issues and developments.
• Media interactions allow for effective communication between the Chairman and members of Parliament.
• By addressing queries from journalists during press conferences or interviews, the Chairman provides an opportunity for lawmakers to clarify their positions on various matters.
• This fosters accountability and allows citizens to have a better understanding of their elected representatives’ viewpoints.
• Furthermore, media interactions help in highlighting significant contributions made by members of Rajya Sabha.
• The Chairman can use these platforms to acknowledge noteworthy speeches or initiatives undertaken by parliamentarians.
• By recognizing their efforts publicly, it encourages healthy debate and motivates members to actively participate in legislative processes.
• Apart from traditional media outlets such as newspapers, television channels, and radio stations, modern forms of communication like social media also play a vital role in engaging with citizens.
• The Chairman’s office utilizes social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook to share updates about parliamentary sessions, live stream events, and interact directly with citizens who may have questions or concerns.

The role of Chairman

Sabha Secretariat

The Sabha Secretariat plays a crucial role in providing administrative support to the Chairman of Rajya Sabha.

• It assists in managing the day-to-day operations
• onals who work closely with the Chairman to ensure the smooth functioning of the upper house of Parliament.

Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha

The Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha holds a significant position in assisting the Chairman during sessions.

• This role involves conducting proceedings, maintaining order, and ensuring that all members have an opportunity to express their views.
• The Deputy Chairman also plays a crucial role in resolving any conflicts or disputes that may arise during the sessions.

Presiding Officer

As the presiding officer of the upper house of Parliament, the Chairman of Rajya Sabha holds a position of immense responsibility.

•  They have the authority to call upon members to speak, regulate speaking time, and exercise disciplinary powers when necessary.

Parliament House

The Rajya Sabha, along with the Lok Sabha, holds its sessions in the iconic Parliament House located in New Delhi.

• This architectural marvel serves as a symbol of India’s democratic system and is where important legislative discussions and decision-making processes take place.
• The Parliament House provides a platform for representatives from across the country to come together and deliberate on matters of national importance.
• Understanding the role of the Chairman of Rajya Sabha is essential for comprehending how the upper house functions within India’s parliamentary system.
• The Sabha Secretariat plays a vital role in providing administrative support to ensure smooth operations. The Deputy Chairman assists in conducting sessions and resolving conflicts that may arise during debates.
• The Chairman acts as the presiding officer, responsible for maintaining decorum and making rulings on points of order.
• In conclusion, the Chairman of Rajya Sabha holds a position of great significance within India’s parliamentary system.
• With the support of the Sabha Secretariat and the assistance of the Deputy Chairman, they play a pivotal role in facilitating productive debates and decision-making processes in the upper house.
• The Parliament House provides a symbolic and functional space for these discussions, serving as a cornerstone of India’s democratic governance.

Frequently Asked Questions

FAQ

What are the qualifications for the leader of the Rajya Sabha, also known as the Chairman?

To be eligible for the position of Chairman of Rajya Sabha, one must be a citizen of India, at least 40 years old, and possess qualifications required for membership in Rajya Sabha.

• They should not hold any office of profit under the government or any local authority.

What is the role of the Chairman in handling money bills in the Lok Sabha and various states?

The Chairman plays a crucial role in handling money bills in Rajya Sabha. They have the power to decide whether a bill is a money bill or not.

• The Chairman also presides over discussions and voting on these bills.